Characterisation in the Chanson de Geste of Girart de Vienne by Bertrand Bar-sur-Aube

Abstract

Although in a considerable number of Chansons de Geste the characters are stereotyped, and lacking in elasticity, there are others in which the study of the characters is of real interest. The poem chosen for this study is Girart de Vienne. An examination of this poem shows that the author introduces a certain number of heroes who appear in turn in the foreground of the action. Some have violent characters, like Renier de Genvres, Aimeri, and Roland. Others are more moderate, like Girart de Vienne and Olivier. A few women characters, somewhat sketchily outlined, appear in the background. In spite of the comparative uniformity of his characters, Bertrand has succeeded in giving to almost all a distinct individuality, and a certain realistic vigour, while from time to time he gives proof of real psychological penetration. Such a study helps us to enter more fully into the spirit of the poem, and to a better understanding of types of men and women, drawn not without skill, who do not differ greatly from more modern types.