Effect of age related macular degeneration on the Eger macular stressometer photostress recovery time

Clare Bradley, J S Wolffsohn, S J Anderson, J Mitchell, A Woodcock, M Rubinstein, T Ffytche, A Browning, K Willbond and W M Amoaku

(2006)

Clare Bradley, J S Wolffsohn, S J Anderson, J Mitchell, A Woodcock, M Rubinstein, T Ffytche, A Browning, K Willbond and W M Amoaku (2006) Effect of age related macular degeneration on the Eger macular stressometer photostress recovery time. British Journal of Ophthalmology, 90 (4). pp. 432–434. ISSN 1468-2079

Our Full Text Deposits

Full text access: Open

Full Text - 107.84 KB

Links to Copies of this Item Held Elsewhere


Abstract

Aim: To assess the repeatability of Eger macular stressometer (EMS) measures of photostress recovery and determine their association with other measures of visual function. Methods: EMS photostress recovery time was measured in 90 patients with bilateral exudative age related macular degeneration (AMD), 19 with bilateral atrophic AMD and 47 with both forms of the condition (mean age 79 (SD 13) years). Measurements were made on two occasions separated by 1 year. Intrasession repeatability was assessed by repeating the measures after a 10 minute recovery period at the first visit. Distance visual acuity was measured with a logMAR chart, near visual acuity with a MNRead chart at 25 cm, contrast sensitivity with a Pelli-Robson chart, and the presence of central visual disturbance assessed with an Amsler grid. A questionnaire was used to assess self reported difficulties with glare recovery. Results: The average EMS recovery time was 11.0 (SD 8.9) seconds, decreasing by 1.6 (5.2) seconds on repeated measurement (p,0.05). EMS photostress recovery was not correlated with visual function measures or subjective difficulties with lights (p.0.05). EMS photostress recovery time did not predict those whose vision decreased over the following year compared with those among whom it remained stable. Conclusions: The EMS test is not a useful tool in determining the severity or progression of AMD.

Information about this Version

This is a Draft version
This version's date is: 2006
This item is peer reviewed

Link to this Version

https://repository.royalholloway.ac.uk/items/b919f715-9e89-1892-026d-12127c9a9dfc/1/

Item TypeJournal Article
TitleEffect of age related macular degeneration on the Eger macular stressometer photostress recovery time
AuthorsBradley, Clare
Wolffsohn, J S
Anderson, S J
Mitchell, J
Woodcock, A
Rubinstein, M
Ffytche, T
Browning, A
Willbond, K
Amoaku, W M
DepartmentsFaculty of Science\Psychology

Identifiers

doi10.1136/bjo.2005.085787

Deposited by () on 01-Mar-2010 in Royal Holloway Research Online.Last modified on 19-May-2011

Notes

References

1 Margrain TH, Thomson D. Sources of variability in the clinical photostress test.

Ophthal Physiol Opt 2002;22:61-7.

2 Brown B, Tobin C, Roche N, et al. Cone adaptation in age-related

maculopathy. Am J Optom Physiol Opt 1986;63:450-4.

3 Lovasik JV. An electrophysiological investigation of the macular photostress

test. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 1983;24:437-41.

4 Zabriskie NA, Kardon RH. The pupil photostress test. Ophthalmology

1994;101:1122-30.

5 Ito Y, Horiguchi M, Miyake Y, et al. Extrafoveal photostress recovery testing

with a scanning laser ophthalmoscope. Jap J Ophthalmol 1997;41:255-9.

6 Glaser JS, Savino PJ, Sumers KD, et al. The photostress recovery test in the

clinical assessment of visual function. Am J Ophthalmol 1977;83:255-60.

7 Collins M, Brown B. Glare recovery and its relation to other clinical findings in

age related maculopathy. Clin Vis Sci 1989;4:155-63.

8 Collins M, Brown B. Glare recovery and age related maculopathy. Clin Vis Sci

1989;4:145-53.

9 Midena E, Angeli CD, Blarzino MC, et al. Macular function impairment in eyes

with early age-related macular degeneration. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci

1997;38:469-77.

10 Sandberg MA, Weiner A, Miller S, et al. High-risk characteristics of fellow

eyes of patients with unilateral neovascular age-related macular

degeneration. Ophthalmology 1998;105:441-7.

11 Forsius H, Eriksson AW, Krause U. The dazzling test in diseases of the retina.

Acta Ophthalmol 1963;42:55-63.

12 Wu G, Weiter JJ, Santos S, et al. The macular photostress test in diabetic

retinopathy and age-related macular degeneration. Arch Ophthalmol

1990;108:1556-8.

13 Barlett H, Davies LN, Eperjesi F. Reliability, normative data , and the effect of

age-related macular disease on the Eger Macular Stressometer photostress

recovery time. Ophthal Physiol Opt 2004;24:594-9.

14 Schmitt N, Grover D, Feldon S. The Eger Macular Stressometer: pilot study.

Am J Ophthalmol 2003;136:314-17.

15 Collins M. The onset of prolonged glare recovery with age. Ophthal Physiol

Opt 1989;9:368-71.

16 Bailey I, Bullimore M, Raasch T, Taylor H. Clinical grading and the effects of

scaling. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 1991;32:422-32.

17 Elliott DB, Sanderson K, Conckey A. The reliability of the Pelli-Robson contrast

sensitivity chart. Ophthal Physiol Opt 1990;10:21-4.

18 Gomez-Ulla F, Louro O, Mosquera M. Macular dazzling test on normal

subjects. Br J Ophthalmol 1986;70:209-13.

19 Hollins M, Alpern M. Dark adaptation and visual pigment regeneration in

human cones. J Gen Physiol 1973;62:430-47.


Details